1. | das | the (definitive article; nominative/accusative singular neuter of "der"); this, that (demonstrative pronoun); who, that, which (relative pronoun) | definitive article; demonstrative pronoun; relative pronoun |
2. | ist | (he/she/it) is (3rd-person singular present of "sein") | verb |
3. | du | you (informal; addressing one person) | personal pronoun |
4. | ich | I (not capitalized unless it is in the beginning of a sentence); ego (capitalized - Ich) | personal pronoun; noun |
5. | nicht | not | adverb |
6. | die | the (definitive article; nominative/accusative, singular feminine or plural form of der); that, which, who (relative pronoun); this one, that one, these ones, those ones (demonstrative pronoun) | definitive article; demonstrative pronoun; relative pronoun |
7. | es | it (neuter gender) | personal pronoun |
8. | und | and | conjunction |
9. | Sie | you (polite or formal; addressing one person or a group of people) | personal pronoun |
10. | der | the (definite article; nominitive singular masculine, genitive/dative singular feminine, genitive plural); who, that, which (relative pronoun, singular) | definitive article; relative pronoun |
11. | was | what (interrogative); which (relative) | interrogative pronoun, relative pronoun |
12. | wir | we (nominative plural) | personal pronoun |
13. | zu | to, in, at, on, into, for (preposition); too; to, towards; closed, shut (adverb) | preposition; adverb |
14. | ein | a, an (indefinite article; masculine and neuter nominative; neuter accusative); one (number) | indefinite article, cardinal number |
15. | er | he, it (masculine) | personal pronoun |
16. | in | in, within, at, pertaining to (in + dative); into (in + accusative) | preposition |
17. | sie | she, it (feminine); they, you (plural) | personal pronoun |
18. | mir | me, to me (dative singular of "ich") | personal pronoun |
19. | mit | with | preposition |
20. | ja | yes; really, definitely; of course (adverb); a yes (capitalized as a noun - Ja) | adverb, noun |
21. | wie | how (adverb); like, as (conjunction); how (capitalized as a noun - Wie) | adverb, conjunction, noun |
22. | den | the (definitive article; accusative masculine singular; dative plural of "der"); this, that one (demonstrative pronoun, accusative masculine singular of "der"); who, that, which (relative pronoun) | definitive article; demonstrative pronoun; relative pronoun |
23. | auf | on, onto, at | preposition |
24. | mich | me (accusative singular of "ich"); myself (reflexive pronoun) | personal pronoun, reflextive pronoun |
25. | dass / daß | that ("daß" is an obsolete spelling of "dass" used prior to the German spelling reform of 1996) | conjunction |
26. | so | so, that; as; if | adverb, conjunction |
27. | hier | here | adverb |
28. | eine | a, an (feminine nominative and accusative) | indefinite article |
29. | wenn | if, when; if, the ifs (capitalized as a noun - Wenn) | conjunction, noun |
30. | hat | to have (third-person singular present of "haben"; e.g. "er/sie/es hat") | verb |
31. | all | all, all the, every, everything, everybody, everyone | indefinite pronoun, adjective |
32. | sind | (we/they/you all) are (1st- and 3-rd person plural present of "sein") | verb |
33. | von | from, of (+ Dative) | preposition |
34. | dich | you (accusative of du); yourself (accusative) | personal pronoun, reflexive pronoun |
35. | war | (I/he/she/it) was (1st- and 3-rd person singular preterite of "sein") languagedaily.com | verb |
36. | haben | to have; possess; own; to have (auxiliary verb forms the perfect and past perfect tense) | verb, auxiliary verb |
37. | für | for (+ Accusative) | preposition |
38. | an | to, on, at, by, about, against | preposition |
39. | habe | to have (1st-person singular present/subjunctive; 3rd-person singular subjunctive I; imperative singular of "haben"; e.g. "ich habe") | verb |
40. | da | there, here, then, so (adverb); since, as, given that (conjunction) | adverb, conjunction |
41. | nein | no; a no (capitalized as a noun - nein) | adverb, noun |
42. | bin | (I) am (1st-person singular present of "sein") | verb |
43. | noch | still, yet (adverb); nor (conjuction) | adverb, conjunction |
44. | dir | you, to you (dative of "du"); yourself, to yourself (dative) | personal pronoun, reflexive pronoun |
45. | uns | us (accusative and dative of "wir"); ourselves (accusative and dative) | personal pronoun, reflexive pronoun |
46. | sich | oneself, itself, himself, herself, themselves (3-rd person singular and plural; accusative and dative) | reflexive pronoun |
47. | nur | only, merely, just; languagedaily dot com | adverb |
48. | einen | a, an (masculine accusative) | indefinite afticle |
49. | kann | (I) can, am able to (he/she/it) can (1st- and 3-rd person singular present of "können") | verb |
50. | dem | the (definite article; dative singular masculine/neuter of "der"); to whom, to which (relative pronoun; dative singular masculine/neuter of "der") | definitive article; relative pronoun |
Saturday, 4 January 2014
[German] Beginner: Vocabulary
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