Saturday, 4 January 2014

[German] Beginner: Vocabulary

1.dasthe (definitive article; nominative/accusative singular neuter of "der"); this, that (demonstrative pronoun); who, that, which (relative pronoun)definitive article; demonstrative pronoun; relative pronoun
2.ist(he/she/it) is (3rd-person singular present of "sein")verb
3.duyou (informal; addressing one person)personal pronoun
4.ichI (not capitalized unless it is in the beginning of a sentence); ego (capitalized - Ich)personal pronoun; noun
5.nichtnotadverb
6.diethe (definitive article; nominative/accusative, singular feminine or plural form of der); that, which, who (relative pronoun); this one, that one, these ones, those ones (demonstrative pronoun)definitive article; demonstrative pronoun; relative pronoun
7.esit (neuter gender)personal pronoun
8.undandconjunction
9.Sieyou (polite or formal; addressing one person or a group of people)personal pronoun
10.derthe (definite article; nominitive singular masculine, genitive/dative singular feminine, genitive plural); who, that, which (relative pronoun, singular)definitive article; relative pronoun
11.waswhat (interrogative); which (relative)interrogative pronoun, relative pronoun
12.wirwe (nominative plural)personal pronoun
13.zuto, in, at, on, into, for (preposition); too; to, towards; closed, shut (adverb)preposition; adverb
14.eina, an (indefinite article; masculine and neuter nominative; neuter accusative); one (number)indefinite article, cardinal number
15.erhe, it (masculine)personal pronoun
16.inin, within, at, pertaining to (in + dative); into (in + accusative)preposition
17.sieshe, it (feminine); they, you (plural)personal pronoun
18.mirme, to me (dative singular of "ich")personal pronoun
19.mitwithpreposition
20.jayes; really, definitely; of course (adverb); a yes (capitalized as a noun - Ja)adverb, noun
21.wiehow (adverb); like, as (conjunction); how (capitalized as a noun - Wie)adverb, conjunction, noun
22.denthe (definitive article; accusative masculine singular; dative plural of "der"); this, that one (demonstrative pronoun, accusative masculine singular of "der"); who, that, which (relative pronoun)definitive article; demonstrative pronoun; relative pronoun
23.aufon, onto, atpreposition
24.michme (accusative singular of "ich"); myself (reflexive pronoun)personal pronoun, reflextive pronoun
25.dass / daßthat ("daß" is an obsolete spelling of "dass" used prior to the German spelling reform of 1996)conjunction
26.soso, that; as; ifadverb, conjunction
27.hierhereadverb
28.einea, an (feminine nominative and accusative)indefinite article
29.wennif, when; if, the ifs (capitalized as a noun - Wenn)conjunction, noun
30.hatto have (third-person singular present of "haben"; e.g. "er/sie/es hat")verb
31.allall, all the, every, everything, everybody, everyoneindefinite pronoun, adjective
32.sind(we/they/you all) are (1st- and 3-rd person plural present of "sein")verb
33.vonfrom, of (+ Dative)preposition
34.dichyou (accusative of du); yourself (accusative)personal pronoun, reflexive pronoun
35.war(I/he/she/it) was (1st- and 3-rd person singular preterite of "sein") languagedaily.comverb
36.habento have; possess; own; to have (auxiliary verb forms the perfect and past perfect tense)verb, auxiliary verb
37.fürfor (+ Accusative)preposition
38.anto, on, at, by, about, againstpreposition
39.habeto have (1st-person singular present/subjunctive; 3rd-person singular subjunctive I; imperative singular of "haben"; e.g. "ich habe")verb
40.dathere, here, then, so (adverb); since, as, given that (conjunction)adverb, conjunction
41.neinno; a no (capitalized as a noun - nein)adverb, noun
42.bin(I) am (1st-person singular present of "sein")verb
43.nochstill, yet (adverb); nor (conjuction)adverb, conjunction
44.diryou, to you (dative of "du"); yourself, to yourself (dative)personal pronoun, reflexive pronoun
45.unsus (accusative and dative of "wir"); ourselves (accusative and dative)personal pronoun, reflexive pronoun
46.sichoneself, itself, himself, herself, themselves (3-rd person singular and plural; accusative and dative)reflexive pronoun
47.nuronly, merely, just; languagedaily dot comadverb
48.einena, an (masculine accusative)indefinite afticle
49.kann(I) can, am able to (he/she/it) can (1st- and 3-rd person singular present of "können")verb
50.demthe (definite article; dative singular masculine/neuter of "der"); to whom, to which (relative pronoun; dative singular masculine/neuter of "der")definitive article; relative pronoun

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